Artificial Intelligence 8 Chapter: 03 Purpose ( Questions and Answers)

A.     Tick the correct answers.

1.     How many Sustainable Development Goals are there in all?

a.     19                                b.     13                              c.      17

Answer : ( c. ) 17

2.     The icon life on Land SDG is

3.      Sustainable Development Goals is a blueprint to achieve

a.     a better and more Sustainable future for all.

b.     gender inequality.

c.      Equal protection and discrimination.

Answer: ( a. ) a better and more Sustainable future for all.

4.     Which SDG is aimed at reducing inequality within and among countries?

a.     Quality Education

b.     Gender Equality

c.      Partnership for the goals

Answer: ( a. ) Quality Education

5.     Which of the following is SDG 1?

a.     Zero Hunger                   b.   No Poverty                 c.  Gender Equality

Answer: ( b. ) No Poverty

6.     By which year SDGs are intended to be achieved?

a.     2022                                b.   2030                          c.  2040

Answer : ( b. ) 2030

7.     Which of the following goals aims to eliminate all forms of gender discrimination?

a. Goal 5                                 b. Goal 12                      c. Goal 17

Answer: ( a. ) Goal 5

8.     Which of following is the third dimension of SDG?

a. Environment                      b. Poverty                      c. Hunger

Answer: ( a. ) Environment

9.     Goal 7 aims to

a.     provide affordable and clean energy.

b.     Reduce inequalities

c.      Promote peaceful and inclusive societies.

Answer: ( a. ) provide affordable and clean energy.

         10.   Which of the following is not true about SDGs?

                 a.  SDGs are interlinked and integrated

                 b.  display compassion and empathy towards society

                 c.  legally binding on all nations

    Answer : ( c. ) legally binding on all nations

B.     Fill in the blanks.

1.    Goal 11 sustainable cities and communities mainly deals with cities and human settlements.

2.     SDG stands for  Sustainable Development Goals

3.     The three dimensions of SDG are Economic efficiency , Environmental responsibility  and Social solidarity

4.     Right to food and nutrition is necessary to achieve Goal 2. (Zero Hunger)

5.     Goal 7 Affordable & clean energy provides access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all.

C.     Identify and write the goal- number of the SDG in the blanks.

1.     Take urgent to combat climate change and its impact.  Goal 13

2.     Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. Goal 5

3.     Ensure sustainable consumption and production patters. Goal 12

4. Conserve and sustainably use the ocean, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development.  Goal 15

5.     Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. Goal 11

A.     Answer the following questions.

1.     What are Sustainable Development Goals? Explain.

Answer :  The Sustainable Development Goals are the blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. They address the global challenges we face, including poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace and justice

2.     How AI can be used to achieve SDG? Explain in context of any one SDG.

Answer 1:  AI presents and enhances the understanding to solve vexed and interconnected global challenges. AI plays a significant role in computerising routine tasks, analysing big data, and coming up with intelligent solutions to a number of SD issues.

v AI can play a pivotal role in helping us accomplish the SDGs.

v AI can help us in achieving SDGs by:

·       Collecting data from camera and sensors

·       Analysing big data from various sources

·       Automating tasks

·       Creating smart systems that are intelligent and use self-learning to understand various processes.

 

v AI can prove to be helpful in wildlife conservation too. It can be used to collect data about the animal movements, which can be further used to create wildlife corridors.

v AI power smart systems to help achieve SDGs.

Answer 2:   The enormous possibilities that open up with AI include automating routine tasks, natural language processing, analysing big data, and bringing intelligence and learning to various processes, expanding the capacity to understand and solve complex, dynamic, and interconnected global challenges, such as the SDGs. However, in order to foster public trust in AI systems, AI regulations and codes of conduct should strike a proper balance between technological progress and people’s right to privacy and human dignity.

Answer 2 (for short question & answer): Although AI-enabled technology can act as a catalyst to achieve the 2030 Agenda, it may also trigger inequalities that may act as inhibitors on SDGs 1, 4, and 5. This duality is reflected in target 1.1, as AI can help to identify areas of poverty and foster international action using satellite images5

 3.   Write any two ways in which you can contribute to attainment of SDG 13.

Answer:  The two ways in which you can contribute to attainment of SDG 13 are as following:

·       Using Climate Action means with rise in average global temperature i.e average precipitation increases.

·       Using turn to renewable energy to reduce emissions.

4.     Explain how Sustainable Development Goals are interlinked and integrated.

Answer: The three dimensions are interdependent. The level of integration in SDGs is unprecedented, the concept completely adopts all its dimensions, including environment. In order to achieve these goals, it is imperative to understand and address interlinkages between them.

Sustainable development requires a more holistic, coherent, and integrated approach.

5.     How can access to quality education contribute to building a society where there is no gender discrimination?

Answer: We can access to quality education contribute to building a society where there is no gender discrimination that is SDGs Goal 4 Eliminate gender education. In Access to quality education the challenge is 103 million youth across the world lack basic literacy skills so for that the solution is provide free primary and secondary education.

SDGs 4 Quality Education revolutionise classrooms with individualised learning.