Artificial Intelligence 8 Chapter: 02 Relate ( Questions and Answers)

 

   Page no. 46, 47, 48

A.     Given below are some smart devices. Browse the internet and find out the following:

§  What makes them a smart device?

§  How do you find these devices useful?

Share your ideas in the space provided below.

A.  Write how the following apps or businesses are using AI to enhance customer experience.

Answer :- Artificial intelligence holds the potential to change every industry around the world. We are witnessing mass digital transformations and the adoption of AI and machine learning technologies to accelerate the growth of the business and boost customer satisfaction.

Let us look at some ways how top social media platforms are using AI for their benefits and to serve the customers.

 1.     Snapchat :- Snapchat is using machine learning models and augmented reality technology, to superimpose digital animation on videos, like windshield wipers on an individual’s glass or droplets of water falling, and other feats like that. Snapchat’s AI engineers are training deep learning models to do things like intercepting hand gestures. These hand gesture models can then be imported to create other features using augmented reality.

      The goal behind implementing artificial intelligence in the platform is to serve its enormous user base and enable these users to access these technologies easily.

2.     Facebook :-  Facebook Artificial Intelligence Researchers, also known as FAIR, have been working to analyse and develop AI systems with the intelligence level of a human. It will not only help advance artificial intelligence technologies but also help monitor malicious activities on the platform.

     Facebook uses an artificial intelligence tool called the Deep Text to monitors the comments, posts, and other data generated on Facebook to understand how people use different languages, slangs, abbreviations, and exclamation marks, to learn the context. The company is also applying ML algorithms to build its automatic AI-based translation system to enable users from different parts of the world to translate the posts appearing in their news feed.

        Facebook has also introduced chatbots in its application. It has also introduced artificial intelligence-based systems to thwart suicides.

3.     Instagram :- Millions of people use Instagram as a means to share images, videos, and statuses with friends and families. Facebook-owned Instagram has also started implementing big data and artificial intelligence to enhance user experience, filter spam, and boost the results of target advertising. With the help of tags and trending information, the platform users can find photos of a particular activity, place, event, restaurants, food, and discovery experiences.

     Recently, in a study, Instagram has used over 100 million photos available on the platform to learn more about global clothing patterns. Like any other social media platform, Instagram uses AI to fight against hate speeches and cyberbullying. It uses Deep Text to identify these messages and posts and remove them from the platform.

4.     Netflix :- Machine learning impacts many exciting areas throughout our company. Historically, personalization has been the most well-known area, where machine learning powers our recommendation algorithms. We’re also using machine learning to help shape our catalogue of movies and TV shows by learning characteristics that make content successful. We use it to optimize the production of original movies and TV shows in Netflix’s rapidly growing studio.

A.     Tick the correct answers.

1.     Quick Draw! Works on which domain of AI? 

a.     Computer Vision

b.     Data

c.      NLP

Answer : (c. )  NLP

2.     Which of the following is not a smart device?

a.     Smart Watch

b.     Wall clock

c.      Google Home

Answer : ( b. )  Wall clock

3.     IBM Watson is used in which industry?

a.     Social Media

b.     Gaming

c.      Healthcare

Answer : ( c. )  Healthcare

4.     The digital assistant developed by Microsoft is

a.     Cortana

b.     Siri

c.      Alexa

Answer : ( a. )  cortana

5.     Powered by Google Assistant, Google Home is a

a.     Drone.   

b.     Smart TV.

c.      Wi-Fi speaker

Answer : (b. ) Smart TV

6.     It is a small and smart cleaner.

a.     Google Lens                   

b.     iRobot Braava Jet 240

c.      Mystery Animal

Answer : (b. ) iRobot Braava Jet 240

7.     Alphabet has created its own artificial intelligence processor called

a.     CPU                    

b.     APU

c.      TPU

Answer : ( c. ). TPU (Tensor Processing Unit)

8.     Eliza was developed by

a.     Joseph Weizenbaum.

b.     Kenneth Colby

c.      .Rollo Carpenter.

Answer : (  a. ). Joseph Weizenbaum.

9.     Which of the following skills is not possessed by Al-powered machines?

a.     Reasoning

b.     Empathy

c.      General Intelligence

Answer :- ( c. ).  General Intelligence

 

10.  Siri is an example of

a.     Digital assistant

b.     Self-driving car

c.      AI-based messaging service

Answer : (  a. ).  Digital assistant

 

B.     Fill in the blanks.

1.     Tesla has introduced a TeslaBot named Sahas Katta.

2.     ICT ( Information and Communication Technology means a network of devices connected through internet that can share information.

3.     Quick Draw! is a game that uses AI to interpret our drawings.

4.     Amazon Echo dot, Smart TV, Smart watch and Google Home are examples of smart devices.

5.     Deep Blue was the first supercomputer to beast chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov.

 

C.     Write T for true F for false.

1.     IOT is used to make electronic developed smarter. T

2.     Smart cities are developed to enhance the quality of life. T

3.     Nautilus is a supercomputer that become popular after it was able to trace Osama Bin Laden. T

4.     Artificial Intelligence enabled machines have general intelligence like human beings. T

5.     A video touchscreen can be used to control multiple functions at home. T

 

D.     Answer the following questions.

1.     What do you understand by smart city? List three features of a smart city.

Answer :- A smart city is a city that uses technology to provide services and solve city’s problems. It is also known as eco-city. Sustainable city or digital city. The main objective behind setting up a smart city is to reduce waste and improve efficiency. The city relies heavily on information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Internet of Thing (IoT) along with other advanced technologies to achieve sustainable development.

 

Three features of a smart city are as following :-

a.     Smart Infrastructure.

b.     Smart Building

c.      Transport.

2.     Describe how AI-based technologies are influencing our day-to-day life.

Answer :-  AI assists in every area of our lives, whether we're trying to read our emails, get driving directions, get music or movie recommendations. Self-Driving And Parking Vehicles. Email communications. Web searching.

 

3.     Name any three industries where AI is used. Give one example of each.

Answer :- AI  is used in various industries are as following:

v Healthcare:-   Example - IBM Watson is used to select treatment plan, and analysis the patient’s medical records to identify possible treatments.

v Automotive Industry: Example–The drivers use AI to know about hazardous road conditions, and Gesture control features to drive themselves.

v Gaming: Example- AI is used to deliver a realistic gaming experience to the players and control the action of non-players.

4.     How Quick, Draw! Uses AI technology ?

Answer :-  Quick, Draw! Quick, Draw! is an online game developed by Google that challenges players to draw a picture of an object or idea and then uses a neural network artificial intelligence to guess what the drawings represent. The AI learns from each drawing, increasing its ability to guess correctly in the future.

 

5.     List two threats and opportunities that AI presents.

Answer:- The two threats and opportunities that AI presents are given below:

   The verdict AI for electricians is that while it is a threat to those employees you employ or outsource your admin tasks to.

The opportunity for the businesses owner is cost, accuracy, speed and no    more HR issues.